Introduction of Automatic Planting Production System For Hydroponic Plant Leafy Vegetables

Hydroponics refers to a soilless cultivation method in which part of the roots of plants grow in a nutrient solution, and the other part is exposed to moist air, and then hydroponic cultivation is carried out with nutrient solution and fill light. Next, we will explain how hydroponics is automated and planted. What are the characteristics of this system?

Introduction of characteristics, processes, trends, production, types, etc. of hydroponic plant and vegetable automated production systems

1. Characteristics of hydroponic plant and vegetable production

Since leafy vegetables mostly eat the stems and leaves of plants, some leafy vegetables are mainly raw food, so the safety and hygiene requirements for products are high. Hydroponic leafy vegetables are more clean, fresh, safe, and of higher quality than traditional soil cultured leafy vegetables. Therefore, the application of hydroponic culture in leafy production is becoming more and more popular. The leaf culture adopts hydroponics and has the following characteristics:

(1) Simple operation. It can be cultivated on the same site for annual cultivation, so that it can be planted, planted, harvested and produced without interruption.

(2) High economic efficiency. Because hydroponics is a facility, it is not easily damaged by typhoons. Providing fresh vegetables during the typhoon season in coastal areas can bring higher returns to farmers.

(3) Convenient production management. Since the growth cycle of leafy vegetables is short, if there are no serious pests and diseases in the growth period, only one nutrient solution can be configured.

2, hydroponic plant vegetable production process

The first is precision seeding, sowing the seeds into the plugs for seedling cultivation, and germination of the seeds after sowing. After the seedlings are grown in the plugs for a period of time, the seedlings are transplanted, and the vegetable seedlings are transplanted from the cultivation trays to the cultivation tanks or the cultivation holes, and then the leafy vegetables are cultivated by the nutrient solution hydroponic method. After a period of incubation, the harvest can be reached. About 12 to 15 baht can be cultivated in one year.

3. Trends in automated production of hydroponic vegetables

Because hydroponic vegetable production has a short growth cycle and high economic benefits, it is widely used. The scale of production is gradually expanding, and the production process requires a large amount of labor. Therefore, the development of mechanization and automation in agricultural production has become a trend. Improve labor productivity, reduce production costs, and improve economic efficiency.

4. Automated production of hydroponic vegetables abroad

From the perspective of soilless cultivation techniques in developed countries such as Japan and the Netherlands, their degree of automation has been very high. Its production has been automated from multiple stages of sowing, seedling and cultivation. First, the seeding machine is used for precision seeding, and the seedlings after seeding are transported to the seedling growing area through the conveyor belt. When the leaf seedlings grow to a transplantable size in the growing area, the seedlings are transported to the transplanting operation area by a transfer device, and the seedlings are transplanted into the cultivation tank by an automatic transplanter. After the completion of the transplantation, the cultivation tank is transported by the cultivation tank automatic conveyance vehicle to the leafy cultivation area for cultivation. Timing irrigation during the cultivation process; when the leafy vegetables grow to the harvesting period, the leafy vegetables are transported to the receiving area for harvesting by using the cultivation tank automatic truck. Throughout the production process, manual operations are required only during the harvesting phase, and others are automated, reducing the need for labor. In the automated production, not only the above-mentioned automatic equipment such as planters and conveying devices, but also serialized sensing systems and automatic control systems. By using automation technology, we can meet the environmental needs of various plant growth and development to the greatest extent and exert greater production potential.

5, hydroponics automated production system

China began to develop soilless cultivation in the 1980s, and a large part of it was applied to agricultural production, and only a small part of it was applied to flower production. Although China has conducted in-depth research on the core technology and management of soilless culture, it has not been involved in automated production. China should learn from foreign automated production models based on basic national conditions, and configure automated production equipment for large-scale enterprises with sufficient funds. For small-scale small enterprises, they can configure mature planting equipment according to their actual conditions, and then design through independent development. Low-cost automatic conveyor equipment that increases automation and enables more efficient production.

6, the various styles of hydroponics system introduction, please refer to the following products:

Hexagonal column hydroponic planting system

Wall hydroponic planting system

Spiral hydroponic planting system

Zipper hydroponic planting system

Bottled hydroponic planting system

Pipeline hydroponic planting system

The above is the introduction of hydroponic planting system. If you have any questions, please pay attention to VANQ LED plant grow light co., we are honored to answer your questions.